Dr. Samuel Mwenda after receiving the award as the 2016 Christian International Health Champion. |
This was originally published on the Huffington Post on June 21, 2016.
In Kenya, non-communicable
diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular and respiratory disease, diabetes and
cancer used to be quite rare, because communicable diseases like AIDS and
malaria were more likely to kill you first. That is why life expectancy peaked in 1987, and then went down in the 1990s, as AIDS made its
presence felt.
But since about 2002, as more
Kenyans have gotten AIDS treatment, life expectancy has started going up again
and, if current trends continue, Kenya will return to its historic peak of 60
years in 2017, according to a World Bank blog.
That’s great news. But it
also means many Kenyans are surviving AIDS only to live long enough to be
killed by NCDs. Annually, 28 million people die from NCDs in low- and
middle-income countries like Kenya, representing nearly 75% of deaths from NCDs globally. Health programs, therefore, must turn their
attention to this new pandemic without losing focus on the existing one (AIDS).
This scenario is playing out not only in Kenya but also in Botswana, Eritrea,
Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
and Zambia. All of these countries increased their treatment coverage by more
than 25% between 2010 and 2015, according to UNAIDS.
Dr. Samuel Mwenda is a
seasoned veteran of campaigns against both pandemics. For 13 years, as the
general secretary and CEO of the Christian Health Association of Kenya, a network of Protestant church facilities in Kenya,
he has led CHAK’s comprehensive approach to HIV/AIDS prevention, care and
treatment. Kenya is now considered an AIDS success story, with CHAK making a significant contribution to that
success. UNAIDS says that Kenya is one of the countries “showing the
most remarkable progress in expanding access to antiretroviral medicines and
reducing the number of new infections.”